快科技8月24日消息,工信部组织全国汽车标准化技术委员会完成了《汽车密码技术要求》强制性国家标准的制修订工作,
征求意见稿已于8月21日公开发布,向社会各界征求意见,截止日期为2026年10月20日。 Tariffs on steel imports from China and other countries are to be extended for another two years, British Trade Minister Anne-Marie Trevelyan said, noting that the government was acting in the "public interest" to protect "thousands" of jobs in the country.,"The government wishes to make it clear to parliament that the decision to extend the safeguards [tariffs] on the five product categories departs from our international legal obligations under the relevant WTO agreement... However, from time to time, issues may arise where the national interest requires action to be taken, which may be in tension with normal rules and procedures," she said.,The industry trade body UK Steel backed the tariffs, as well as the opposition: Nick Thomas-Symonds, the shadow international trade secretary, said the decision would be a "welcome relief," protecting the manufacturers from the cheap imports.,The decision was announced after earlier this month, reports emerged suggesting that Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to introduce new "safeguard" import limits in order to protect British manufacturers from a "flood of cheap steel". According to the press, it is a part of PM's attempt to boost popularity of the conservatives in industrialized "red wall" areas of Britain; the Tories previously suffered a major blow during local elections in May, losing multiple seats to the Labour party.,He also said the tariffs would be in line with UK law but might be challenged within the WTO as violating the nation's obligations.。
标准规定了汽车密码应用技术要求及同一型式判定,并描述了相应的试验方法。其中最核心的要求之一是安全启动密码应用,
车辆需通过密码技术确保在上电或重启过程中加载的软件组件真实、完整、可信,防止固件、引导程序、操作系统或关键应用软件被非法篡改、替换或伪造后运行。换言之,车辆每次上电启动时,软件系统都要先过一道“密码验真”关卡,逐级校验各层启动组件的合法性,任何一层被篡改都将被拦截。测试方法也相当硬核,
测试人员需依次尝试替换固件、引导程序、操作系统、关键应用软件等启动组件镜像,上电启动车辆,检测车辆系统是否具备逐级安全启动校验流程。该标准还涵盖车载软件升级(OTA)场景,要求车辆使用车载软件升级系统进行软件升级时,应采用密码技术对升级包进行真实性和完整性验证,确保升级过程中不被注入恶意代码。

二 | 标准适用于指导、规范汽车整车及零部件产品密码应用的设计、开发、测试验证,涵盖总体框架、通用要求、安全要求等内容。据悉,此次强制性国标的出台,意味着汽车软件安全将从“企业自律”迈向“强制合规”,未来所有在中国市场销售的车型都必须满足密码应用技术要求。

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